The University of Manchester and Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales have recently been successful in jointly being awarded a large research grant of £1.25 million by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC). The Chariots and Cynefin project will run for five years (2025-30) from 1st July 2025 exploring and presenting the discovery of a Celtic Iron Age chariot burial, found by metal-detectorist Mike Smith in 2018. The excavation of the site by Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales and Heneb – the Trust for Welsh Archaeologyand the careful lifting of the chariot grave components has revealed tanatalising glimpses of its potential: a rich suite of decorated chariot gear and weaponry, interred with someone who lived through the Roman conquest of Wales, and was buried in a moment of dramatic ritual. Whilst we know of many isolated artefacts and even hoards containing chariot gear, this find is currently the only complete chariot known from Wales, whilst it is also the ‘last’ chariot burial known from northern Europe, making this an internationally important find.
This once-in-a-lifetime discovery now needs archaeological investigation and conservation to preserve and display these finds for the people of Pembrokeshire and Wales. Working with local organisations and school groups, particularly rural, traveller and conflict-migrant communities based in west Wales, the project will shape the story of the charioteer through an exciting programme of creative workshops and public performance events, alongside a three-year programme of conversation-led research into the finds and the burial site.
Led by Melanie Giles (Professor in European Archaeology at the University of Manchester), the project will draw on the skills of Iron Age curator Adam Gwilt and his expert conservation and curatorial team at Amgueddfa Cymru, alongside members of Heneb: Dyfed Archaeology, who were all involved in the original excavation. A workshop and public conference will help launch and celebrate this discovery, learning from other chariot discoveries in Britain, Ireland and the near Continent, such as the recent stunning Iron Age hoard finds from Melsonby (North Yorkshire).
Our results will then be used by expert chariot maker and wheelwright, Robert Hurford, to construct two full-sized chariot reconstructions – one to test in the field and use at public events, the other to display as part of an exhibition at both Oriel y Parc (St Davids) and St Fagans: National Museum of History. The whole process will be recorded as a film with many other resources hosted through our project website. A key theme of our project and the Welsh curriculum is cynefin – how knowledge of places and their past can deepen senses of belonging – and we will host a special workshop with Welsh teachers to help shape new resources for schools in Pembrokeshire and beyond.
This ambitious partnership project draws together Welsh heritage, community and creative partners as contributors. Cadw (Welsh Government’s historic environment body responsible for the care and protection of Wales’s cultural heritage) is a funding partner, while Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority will be an event and exhibition host at its Oriel y Parc, St David’s and Castell Henllys reconstructed fort venues. Heneb: Dyfed Archaeology will contribute staff expertise to help craft the final publication of the site in its regional setting whilst PLANED (the Pembrokeshire-based community-led social enterprise charity) will help co-design and deliver the public engagement programme, alongside the stunning creative skills of Pembrokeshire based SpanArts.
Heneb says: Heneb – the Trust for Welsh Arcaheology was delighted to work in partnership with Amgueddfa Cymru, Cadw and the National Lottery Heritage Fund to excavate the first Celtic chariot burial site to be found in Wales. This new funding will ensure there is wider recognition of the importance of the find and we hope it will inspire future generations to connect with our shared heritage.
